The NDA Exam Pattern 2026 is designed to assess a candidate’s academic knowledge, logical thinking, and overall personality in a structured way. The complete selection process is divided into two main stages — the written examination and the SSB Interview — and each stage carries 900 marks. This means the total evaluation is out of 1800 marks. The written exam checks a student’s understanding of Mathematics and General Ability, while the SSB evaluates qualities like leadership, communication, confidence, and decision-making. Understanding the exam pattern in detail helps candidates plan their preparation strategically and manage their study routine more effectively.
Table of Contents

NDA Exam Pattern 2026 Details
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Number of papers | GAT and Mathematics |
| Duration of test | GAT: 2 ½ hoursMathematics: 2 ½ hours |
| Exam time | GAT: 10 am to 12.30 pmMathematics: 2 pm to 4.30 pm |
| Number of questions | GAT: 150Mathematics: 120 |
| Language of question paper | English and Hindi |
| Total marks | Written Exam: 900 (600 for GAT and 300 for Mathematics)SSB Interview: 900 |
| New Latest Jobs | Click Here |
1) Go to the Official Website
Open: https://upsconline.nic.in
(or open https://upsc.gov.in and follow the application link)
👉 Always fill the form only on the official website — avoid fake or duplicate sites.
2) User Registration / New User
If you are applying for the first time, click on “One Time Registration ” or “Register”.
Enter basic details:
- Full name
- Email ID
- Mobile number
Verify using OTP.
You will receive a Registration ID / Username and Password.
Keep this information saved safely — you will get it on email/SMS too.
3) Login to Your Account
Login using your Registration ID and password.
Go to your Dashboard → find “Apply Online” → look for NDA Notification/Link.
Open the NDA Application Form.
4) Read the Official Notification
Before filling the form, carefully read the full NDA notification:
- Eligibility
- Important dates
- Fee details
- Documents required
- Photo & signature specifications
If something is confusing, follow the Instructions section in the notification.
5) Start Filling the Form – PART I (Basic Information)
Fill the required details:
- Father’s name
- Mother’s name
- Date of Birth
- Gender
- Category
- Nationality
- Address
Choose exam centre preferences (usually 1–6 options).
Choose carefully — changing later is difficult.
Save the form as you proceed (there is no auto-save).
6) Upload Documents (Photo & Signature)
You will need:
- Recent passport-size photograph
- Signature
- In some years, thumb impression
UPSC photo rules are strict. Follow specifications from the notification:
- Recent color photo
- White/light background
- Clear signature
Accepted file types: JPG/JPEG/PNG
Upload will fail if the size or dimensions don’t match.
Tip: Keep your images ready beforehand.
7) PART II – Education & Additional Details
Fill your educational information:
- Class 10 details
- Class 12 details (board, roll number, passing year)
If applicable, fill sections like:
- NCC
- School details
- Preference details
After submission, only limited fields can be corrected.
8) Preview & Verify Everything
Click on Preview and carefully check:
- Name spelling
- Date of Birth
- Category
- Exam centre
- Email & mobile
- Uploaded documents
- Full form entries
Move to next step only when everything is correct.
9) Pay the Application Fee
Your application is accepted only after fee payment.
Payment modes:
- Net Banking
- Debit/Credit Card
- UPI (if allowed in that year)
Fee varies by category — check the notification.
Save the transaction ID and take a screenshot of the receipt.
10) Final Submit & Print the Form
After successful payment, click Final Submit.
You will receive:
- Application Number / Acknowledgement
Take a screenshot and print the form (preferably 2 copies).
You may need it during the exam or SSB.
11) Correction Window (If Released)
UPSC sometimes provides a short correction window.
Only limited details can be changed — do not miss this chance.
12) Admit Card & Updates
UPSC will release the admit card before the exam.
Download from:
➡️ upsconline.nic.in → Login → Download Admit Card
Keep checking your email & SMS regularly for updates.
Quick Checklist — Keep These Ready
- Aadhaar Card / ID proof
- 10th & 12th certificates
- Recent photograph (as per UPSC specs)
- Signature image
- Active email & mobile
- Debit/credit card or net banking
- Category certificate (if applicable)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Submitting multiple applications
❌ Wrong photo/signature size
❌ Wrong exam centre choice
❌ Incorrect DOB or spelling
❌ Not saving payment proof
NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for Written Exam Details
| Papers | Subject | Maximum marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Mathematics | 300 | 2 ½ |
| Paper 2 | GAT | 600 | 2 ½ |
| Total | 900 | 5 hours | |
NDA Maths Exam Pattern
The Mathematics paper in the NDA exam includes 120 objective-type questions carrying a total of 300 marks. This section tests how well candidates understand basic to advanced mathematical concepts that are usually taught in school. The questions come from topics such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Matrices & Determinants. Since the Maths paper is based on both conceptual clarity and speed, candidates need regular practice to improve accuracy. The level of questions is moderate to high, so solving previous year papers becomes very helpful in understanding the type of questions asked.
NDA GAT Exam Pattern
The General Ability Test (GAT) carries 150 questions worth 600 marks, making it the most scoring part of the written exam. The GAT paper is divided into two key areas — English and General Knowledge. The English section focuses on grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, and reading ability, ensuring candidates can communicate effectively. The General Knowledge portion covers a wide range of subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Geography, Current Affairs, and more. This paper checks how aware and informed a candidate is about the world. Regular reading, practicing comprehension, and staying updated with news can help candidates score well in this section.
| Sections | Maximum marks | |
|---|---|---|
| Part A – English | 200 | |
| Part B – General Knowledge | Physics | 100 |
| Chemistry | 60 | |
| General Science | 40 | |
| History, Freedom Movement, etc. | 80 | |
| Geography | 80 | |
| Current Events | 40 | |
| Total | 600 | |
NDA Marking Scheme
There are NDA negative markings for incorrect answers, 1/3 of the marks allotted to each question are deducted for the incorrect answer. There is no deduction in marks for unanswered questions.
| Subject | NDA Negative Marking |
|---|---|
| GAT | -1.33 |
| Maths | -0.83 |
NDA Exam Duration
NDA exam duration is 5 hours, each paper is held for 2 ½ hours. NDA shift timings are given below.
| Shift | NDA Exam Timing |
|---|---|
| Morning | 10.00 am to 12:30 pm |
| Afternoon | 2.00 pm to 4:30 pm |
NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for SSB Interview
Students can check the pattern of the SSB Interview.
| 1 | Screening Test |
| 2 | Psychological Test |
| Group Testing Officers Test | |
| Personal Interview | |
| Conference |
What is NDA?
NDA (National Defence Academy) is India’s premier joint training academy for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Candidates who clear the NDA exam get training to become officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
What is the full form of NDA?
The full form of NDA is National Defence Academy.
Who conducts the NDA exam?
The NDA exam is conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
What is the eligibility for NDA?
Age: 16.5 to 19.5 years
Education: 12th pass (PCM required for Air Force & Navy)
Gender: Both Male & Female can apply
Citizenship: Indian citizen
What is the NDA exam pattern?
The NDA exam has two stages:
Written Exam – Mathematics (300 marks) + GAT (600 marks)
SSB Interview – 900 marks
How many times is the NDA exam conducted in a year?
NDA exam is held twice every year — NDA I and NDA II.
Can girls apply for NDA?
Yes, girls can apply for NDA. UPSC allows both male and female candidates.
What is the age limit for NDA 2026?
Candidates must be born between 02 July 2007 and 01 July 2010 (approx — final dates depend on the notification).
What is NDA salary after training?
During training: ₹56,100 per month (Stipend)
After training: salary increases based on rank and service.
What subjects are needed for NDA?
For the Army Wing: Any stream (Arts/Commerce/Science)
For Air Force & Navy: Physics + Maths (PCM) in Class 12 required.
Is NDA difficult to crack?
NDA is competitive but not impossible. With consistent preparation, NCERT basics, and mock tests, anyone can crack it.
How many attempts are allowed in NDA?
NDA does not have attempt limits. You can apply as long as you fall within the age limit.
What is the official website for the NDA form?
Official websites:
https://upsconline.nic.in (form fill-up)
https://upsc.gov.in (notification, syllabus, updates)
Can NDA form be edited after submission?
UPSC sometimes gives a correction window. Only limited details can be updated.
What happens after clearing the NDA written exam?
You must attend the SSB Interview, followed by:
Medical Examination
Final Merit List
Joining NDA, Khadakwasla
